How much can I
borrow?
Lenders, across the board, have various
income multipliers that range from 3 times annual salary up to
5 times for a single applicant. For joint applications lenders
will apply the same rule for the first applicant plus 1 times
the second applicant’s income or alternatively, up to 4.6
times joint income. Some lenders adopt an affordability calculation
which
often means the above multiples can be stretched.
Higher Lending Charge
When borrowing more than 70% of the purchase price some lenders
may charge an additional security fee which may be added to the
loan on completion. This fee
purchases an indemnity contract which goes some way towards protecting the
lender in the event of repossession. It is important that know
that this form of contract
does not provide any benefit to you and you will still remain liable, whether
to the lender or the insurer who pays the lenders’ claim, for all sums
owing,
including arrears, interest and legal charges.
Ways to Repay your Mortgage
Repayment
With a repayment mortgage your monthly mortgage payment includes an element of
capital, so that, month by month, the amount you owe is gradually reduced. By
the end of the mortgage term the balance will be zero provided all due payments
have been made.
Interest Only
Each month you pay interest only so that the amount you owe remains constant
throughout the mortgage term. Thus, it is vitally important to make arrangements
to ensure that you can repay the mortgage loan at the end of the term. To do
this many people invest in an endowment policy or other investment vehicle
which is designed to provide a lump sum at the end of the term to pay off the
mortgage.
In respect of this Paul Fenton Homebuyer Services is an Introducer Representative
of MGM Assurance, which are authorised and regulated by the
Financial Services Authority.
Early Repayment Charges
Under certain circumstances some lenders will require an Early Redemption Charge
to be paid if the mortgage is redeemed before the end of a selected period
of time. This may be for the discounted or fixed rate period and the charge
can vary for different lenders and for different schemes with the same lender.
The Different Interest Rates
Standard Variable (SVR)
Lenders have the right to vary the rate in relation to funding costs and competition
in the market place.
Fixed Rates
The interest rate charged is fixed for a given period of time, when it will usually
revert to the SVR.
Capped Rates
The lender will guarantee that your interest rate will not rise above a set interest
rate for a given period, however, if interest rates fall you May benefit from
a reduction in the rate.
Discounted Rates
Some lenders offer ‘discounts’ off the SVR for an agreed period,
after which the rate reverts to the SVR.
Tracker Rates
These are interest rates that track the Bank Base Rate (BBR). Lenders may also
offer discounts to their normal tracker rate.
Flexible Mortgages
A flexible mortgage allows the payment of additional or lump sum payments in
excess of the required amount, enabling you to pay off the mortgage earlier.
Any overpayments may be ‘borrowed back’ at any time or used to take
a ‘payment holiday’.
Offset Mortgages
An increasing number of lenders are offering ‘offset’ mortgages
where the borrower has a facility to offset monies held in a current account
and/or
savings account against the mortgage loan on a daily basis. Interest savings
are made, by calculating the amount of interest due, on the net balance. The
borrower can choose to vary the monthly payment or reduce the term of the mortgage.
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